Monday, August 24, 2020

Risk Management Failures of British Petroleum Free Essays

string(117) in two other significant oil-delivering countries, Brazil and Norway, if all else fails assurance against submerged spills. BP is a British worldwide vitality organization which is the third biggest vitality organization and the fourth biggest organization on the planet. As a global oil organization, BP is the UK’s biggest partnership, with its base camp in St James’s, City of Westminster, London. BP America’s base camp is in the One Westlake Park in the Energy Corridor zone of Houston, Texas; the organization is among the biggest private segment vitality partnerships on the planet, and one of the six heads. We will compose a custom article test on Hazard Management Failures of British Petroleum or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now So as to extend social obligation and improve its picture British Petroleum changed its name into BP in year 2000 with a logo of green and yellow sunflower designs. Incomprehensibly a similar organization image is currently under scorn and the object of questionable assaults from hippies and harming legal disputes. The company’s problem further declined when it was recorded as one of the â€Å"ten most exceedingly terrible corporations† during the year 2001 and 2006. Truth be told, BP and its rivals Royal Dutch-Shell were considered by activists to be mindful with the undermining marvel of environmental change. BP was cautioned before the oil pipeline spill occurred in Alaska, yet no activity was made by the higher authorities to relieve its conceivable event and lessen harms. In March 2005, BP’s Texas City, Texas treatment facility, perhaps the biggest processing plant, detonated causing 15 passings, harming 180 individuals and constraining a large number of close by inhabitants to stay shielded in their homes. A huge segment loaded up with hydrocarbon flooded to shape a fume cloud, which lighted. The blast made all the losses and considerable harm the remainder of the plant. The occurrence came as the climax of a progression of less genuine mishaps at the processing plant, and the designing issues were not tended to by the administration. Support and security at the plant had been cut as a cost-sparing measure, the duty at last resting with officials in London. The drop out from the mishap keeps on blurring BP’s corporate picture due to the botch at the plant. There have been a few examinations of the fiasco, the latest being that from the U. S. Concoction Safety and Hazard Investigation Board which offered a disparaging assessment of the organization. The US Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) discovered authoritative and wellbeing insufficiencies at all degrees of the BP Corporation and said the executives disappointments could be followed from Texas to London. The organization conceded to a crime infringement of the Clean Air Act, was fined $50 million, and condemned to three years probation. On October 30, 2009, OSHA fined BP an extra $87 million†the biggest fine in OSHA history†for neglecting to address security perils uncovered in the 2005 blast. Auditors discovered 270 security infringement that had been recently refered to yet not fixed and 439 new infringement. BP is engaging that fine. In August 2006, BP shut down oil tasks in Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, because of erosion in pipelines paving the way to the Alaska Pipeline. The wells were spilling protecting specialist called Arctic pack, comprising of raw petroleum and diesel fuel, between the wells and ice. BP had overflowed one million liters of oil in Alaska’s North Slope. This consumption is brought about by dregs gathering in the base of the channel, shielding destructive microscopic organisms from synthetic compounds sent through the pipeline to battle this microorganisms. There are gauges that 5000 barrels (790 m3) of oil were discharged from the pipeline. To date 1513 barrels (240. 5 m3) of fluids, around 5200 cubic yards (4000 m3) of ruined day off 328 cubic yards (251 m3) of dirtied rock have been recuperated. After endorsement from the DOT, just the eastern part of the field was closed down, bringing about a decrease of 200000 barrels for every day (32000 m3/d) until work started to carry the eastern field to full creation on 2 October 2006. In May 2007, the organization declared another fractional field shutdown attributable to holes of water at a partition plant. Their activity was deciphered as another case of aftermath from a choice to cut support of the pipeline and related offices. On 16 October 2007 Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation authorities revealed a poisonous spill of methanol (methyl liquor) at the Prudhoe Bay oil field oversaw by BP PLC. About 2,000 gallons of for the most part methanol, blended in with some unrefined petroleum and water, spilled onto a solidified tundra lake just as a rock cushion from a pipeline. Methanol, which is noxious to plants and creatures, is utilized to free ice from the inner parts from the Arctic-based pipelines. From January 2006 to January 2008, three laborers were murdered at the company’s Texas City, Texas processing plant in three separate mishaps. In July 2006 a specialist was squashed between a channel stack and mechanical lift, in June 2007, a laborer was shocked, and in January 2008, a specialist was slaughtered by a 500-pound bit of metal that came free under high tension and hit him. On April 1 2009, a Bond Offshore Helicopters Eurocopter AS332 Super Puma shipping laborers from BP’s stage in the Miller oilfield in the North Sea off Scotland smashed in great climate murdering every one of the 16 ready. On April 20, 2010, a semi-submarine exploratory seaward boring apparatus in the Gulf of Mexico detonated after a victory and sank two days after the fact, killing eleven individuals and causing an enormous oil slick compromising the shoreline of Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Texas, and Florida. The apparatus is possessed and worked by Transocean Ltd for the benefit of BP, which is the lion's share proprietor of the oil field. The organization initially evaluated the size of the break at around 1,000 barrels every day except later acknowledged government appraisals of a hole of at any rate 5000 barrels for each day. On April 30, BP expressed that it would bridle the entirety of its assets to fight the oil slick, going through $7 million per day with its accomplices to attempt to contain the catastrophe. BP was running the well without a remote control shut-off switch utilized in two other significant oil-delivering countries, Brazil and Norway, if all else fails security against submerged spills. You read Hazard Management Failures of British Petroleum in class Article models The utilization of such gadgets isn't ordered by U. S. controllers. The U. S. Government gave the obligation of the episode to BP and will consider it responsible for costs brought about in containing the circumstance. On May 11, 2010, Congress called the administrators of BP, Transocean, and Halliburton to a conference in regards to the oil slick. When examined for answers with respect to the occasions paving the way to the blast, each organization accused the other. BP accused Transocean who claimed the apparatus, who at that point accused the administrators of the apparatus, BP. They likewise accused Halliburton, who manufactured the well packaging. Coming to examine BP’s chance administration, it is noted first that BP association utilizes the frameworks of brought together heading and decentralized execution. The brought together heading framework was intended to accomplish business objectives and goals. The organization binds together the partnership by actualizing vital destinations, qualities, practices and norms to be performed and effectively comprehended by their kin. Then again the methodical target of BP is decentralized execution of its tasks so as to convey the best nature of items or benefits and fulfill the requirements of the customers. The decentralized usage secured three business portions to be specific: Exploration and Production, The Gas, Power and Renewable and Refining and Market. As is notable, strategies and controls are an essential condition for powerful hazard the board, however not an adequate one. A company’s measures and procedures will come up short if workers don't feel engaged to observe the guidelines during times of pressure or they dread reprisal for revealing â€Å"unwanted† data. Perusing the report of BP and different esources available to me I have discovered that how parts of BP’s culture may have endured abbreviated wellbeing methodology as they fell behind venture plans and different cutoff times. For instance, the organization cut off a strategy including penetrating liquid that is intended to identify gas in the well and avoided a quality trial of the concrete around the funnel (another cushion against gas) regardless of BP’s report finding that there were in dications of issues with the concrete employment and notwithstanding an admonition from the concrete temporary worker organization. The specialists likewise inferred that there was not a solid culture of correspondence over its own group heads and accomplice organizations. Having different players can confine access to basic information and moderate dynamic procedures to a hazardous point. Nor did there seem, by all accounts, to be where supervisors were relied upon to search out or share opposite data from an alternate point of view. These social components permitted issues to proceed without the utilization of far reaching skill. It is by all accounts important including more controls, more governing rules, with auditable hazard the board forms new least measures, and expanded self-reviews. While a few measures and limits didn't exist preceding the mishap, it is muddled whether the absence of these controls and review systems straightforwardly caused the mishap itself Companies can't totally move operational or reputational hazard to an accomplice, subcontractor, or provider. Probably, BP had set up huge and complete controls and legally binding prerequisites for its contractual workers and other specialist organizations. Notwithstanding, questions stay about whether these authoritative necessities were really executed, evaluated, and observed by BP. Anyway, chance mana

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Brief On The Code Of Hammurabi Essay

, Research Paper Brief Look at the Code of Hammurabi In his place as King of Babylonia, Hammurabi figured out how to frame the universe # 8217 ; s first codification of Torahs and set up Babylon as the predominant and fruitful Amorite city of its clasp. # 8220 ; Records composed on mud tablets show that Hammurabi was an extremely proficient leader and an effective warrior. His guideline traversed from 1792 BC to 1750 BC When he became lord in 1792, he was as yet youthful, however had just become depended with numerous official duties in his removal # 8221 ; ( Grolier ) . In the early mature ages of his rule, Hammurabi to a great extent took an interest in conventional exercises, for example, retouching buildings, digging channels, and battling wars. However thusly in his guideline, Hammurabi composed an alone codification of Torahs, the first of its sort, henceforth doing himself one of the universe # 8217 ; s most powerful pioneers. Hammurabi was predominantly powerful to the universe in view of his codification of Torahs. This codification comprised of 282 commissariats, reliably organized under a variety of points. He arranged his Torahs into gatherings, for example, family unit, work, individual assets, existent bequest, exchange, and concern. This was the main clasp in history that any Torahs had been ordered into arranged developments. This arrangement of association was copied by civilisations of the great beyond. For delineation, Semitic societies wining Hammurabi # 8217 ; s guideline utilized a portion of similar Torahs that were remembered for Hammurabi # 8217 ; s codification. Hammurabi # 8217 ; s strategy for thought is clear in present twenty-four hours social orders, which are affected by his codification. Current authoritiess by and by make explicit Torahs, which are put into their proper family of comparable Torahs. Hammurabi had his Torahs recorded upon an eight-foot high dark stone dedication. Hammurabi put together his codification with respect to rules like, the solid ought to non wo und the powerless, and that punishment should suit the offense. With respect to punishment, â€Å"legal activities were started under the codification by composed pleadings ; declaration was taken under revile. The codification was horrible in its disciplines, requesting â€Å"an oculus for an oculus, a tooth for a tooth† ( Grolier ) . These codifications of Torahs were kept up by raising the approval of the Gods and the area. In spite of the fact that the punishments were unique in relation to those of today, the approval of the area ( specialists ) is comparable. Directly, punishments are given through the area # 8217 ; s law implementation framework, equivalent to the way punishment was resolved and upheld in old Babylon. In the codification, offenses deserving of expire required a test in forepart of a seat of Judgess. Remembered for these offenses were: plural marriage, inbreeding, grab, criminal discussion and burglary. There were other than Torahs like today. For representation, a hubby who wished to disassociate his wedded lady, was required to pay upkeep and kid support. By making the universe # 8217 ; s previously set of composed Torahs, Hammurabi established a hypothetical record set of good codifications for different civilisations to twofold. # 8220 ; The codification of Hammurabi is accepted to hold significantly affected the advancement of Near Eastern civilisations for a considerable length of time after it was composed # 8221 ; ( Britannica ) . In spite of the fact that Hammurabi neglected to set up a solid bureaucratic framework himself, his considerations were fruitful in set uping Torahs in Babylonia. Since Babylon was the universe # 8217 ; s first city, the huge populace should have been limited by a thorough arrangement of sorted out common Torahs. The way Hammurabi developed his Torahs is compelling to the universe today, since Torahs can be all the more simple comprehended by the individuals. Reference index # 8220 ; Code of Hammurabi. # 8221 ; Encyclopedia Britannica ( 1989 ) , X, 682. # 8220 ; Hammurabi. # 8221 ; Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia ( 1994 ) . # 8220 ; Hammurabi. # 8221 ; Compton # 8217 ; s Encyclopedia ( 1990 ) , XI, 225.

Thursday, July 23, 2020

Traditional Advertising Media

Traditional Advertising Media The Efficiency of Traditional Advertising Media Home›Marketing Posts›The Efficiency of Traditional Advertising Media Marketing PostsIntroductionTraditional media is the means of communication that has been in existence before the emergence of the new media’s that include internet, bill boards, blogs and analog broadcast. The traditional media include; Radio, Television, Magazines and newspapers. Traditional media has been preferred over a long period of time because it is said to have authority and credibility. It is considered the most viable to all people regardless of where they are.Traditional media is efficient and effective due to the fact that it weighs the ethical responsibilities of fairness, objectivity and accuracy. It follows a careful execution of presenting any information to the targeted public. (Bryant, 2009: 86)Andrew Haughton who is a strategy consultant at the Deloitte argues that, with the emerging new/social media that are used in advertising, no one is su re of the impact that it has on the consumers. He says that the social media is only based on ongoing and rapid innovation and thus no one really understands how it actually works.However, it has been pointed out that social media is still at its infancy and it still needs time to grow and gain momentum. It needs time before it is concluded on its effectiveness.According to the New York Times, traditional media in advertising is still preferred by many consumers in contrast to the digital media mode of advertising. It reported that, many consumers who get to see the adverts of products through the traditional media are more relaxed and in an entertainment mood thus appealing to their interest to try out on the advertised products. They therefore, find time in which they can go round and shop for the new products that they saw through the traditional media. The other consumers of the social media/ digital media are said to be always in a busy mood or in a situation of solving a probl em over the social network. That is when the bump into and advert, in this case when they are out of the social network majority of them will have forgotten the ad completely. The social ads consumers only purchase products when they bump on them and they remember the ad they saw.Most people who use the internet to search information to or looking for answers for some things get irritated by ads that pop in all the time. Therefore, social media ads are not viable if it were to reach a large number of people.Advertising through the use of television is still considered as the most authoritative medium for any company to advertise on.   It is termed as the only media that utilizes sound, colour, motion, site, and emotion to deliver a particular message.   Television is the most effective medium for branding a company or an organization. Many large multinational companies like the McDonald and coca cola advertise their products on a regular basis through the traditional media, not beca use they are not known or their products not known but because of the power of advertising on the consumers. It is widely known that constant advertising makes the company be known and its image is built in the eyes of the consumers. They gain credibility and people feel safe with its products those other emerging products in the market.The constant massaging of companies products stick on the minds of the consumers or the people watching or listening to the commercial and becomes a number one priority to them. This strategy becomes a very effective and efficient marketing strategy of a company for the long term goals.Advertising through the radio allows a business holder to demographically aim at their core customer foundation. This means of advertising is very traditional and is viable to places that technology has not set its foot. There are so many vernacular stations all over the world that are done in the native language that the people of a given location are able to hear and understand. Therefore, the use of radio to advertise is very effective for companies because they are able to reach all their consumers regardless of their location and the language used in such a place. This gives companies who use traditional media an upper hand to the ones who use the social media in that social media is limited to literacy.Furthermore, radio is not just used when there is electricity. Radio can be used anywhere regardless of whether there is electricity or on. It does not need a lot of infrastructure for it to be used.   In this sense it reaches even the remotest people in the world. Most people in the remote areas have access to radios and they are very excited to buy a product that they heard it be advertised on radio. They believe that products that are advertised are the best quality and it is associated with prestige. (Kant, 2010: 104)Advertisements that are done through the print media are said to reach the literate few. This is not true though. Adverts t hat are designed in the print media in most cases do not a lot of literature on it. They are just beautifully designed, beautiful colours put on them and that attracts even the illiterate to look at them. You find that in the most remotes parts of the world, when the people find an old newspaper of magazine, they are quick to look at the pictures in it rather than the literature. Therefore, print media is the only fastest way to attract the interest of varied types of consumers regardless of their social class or education background.Traditional advertising are considered effective in the sense that they follow the right procedure for advertising. They consider the ethical aspects of advertising and they respect the choice of their consumers. They do not advertise products or services that are not appropriate to the social ethics of the society. They know what to air and not to air in given regions. Unlike the social media where they air about anything as long as it is sellable. It is for this reason that most people or producers have decided to stick to the traditional media which cannot tarnish the image of the company.Traditional media are also preferred because the command authority. The messages that are being sent through the traditional media to the consumers of such messages are carefully designed. They take a lot of time and involve the creativity of the highest order. They design the message having the consumer in mind and what the consumer would think if they were to look at the advert.Many people all over the world watch television, listen to the radio and even read the newspapers. Therefore, the traditional media is the most viable means of reaching a wide consume range and still set the marketing strategy based on the responses. In the case of the social media, the effectiveness cannot be easily measured and determined if the consumers were appealed through it.ConclusionIt is said that old is gold. The traditional media is as old as tradition its elf and it is the one that appeals to the majority of media consumers. Advertising through the traditional media yields result not only in the short term but also on the long term in the sense that it builds the image of the company. It is therefore, paramount that people realize this means of advertising as viable as much as the emergence of the other media pose a stiff competition.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Essay on James Matthewss Azikwelwa - 1945 Words

In January 1957, a bus boycott under the slogan Azikwelwa (or We shall not ride) was initiated by the people of Alexandra Township near Johannesburg to prevent the imposition of increased transportation costs. In the period 1950 - 1980, many such boycotts took place and the whole transport boycott movement is often linked to Apartheid resistance. Some have also identified it as a consumer and a political protest in a period when South African capitalism was entering in a phase of economic recession. For many, it was a demonstration of working-class solidarity which began with civil disobedience but evolved into a process of creation of a collective consciousness. Hence, the massive boycotts are said to have helped in the formation of†¦show more content†¦James Matthewss writing career is not only limited to the writing of prose and poetry. He was also a journalist and a publisher. Hence, his short story seems to feed on a mixture of everyday reality and popular opinion about the mass protests that took place in South Africa during the second half of the 20th century. If we look at reports and newspaper articles from the period1, it becomes clear that Matthewss short story is not fiction properly speaking. In Azikwelwa, the manipulation of real events and the use of the bus boycottss slogan for title give a very particular realistic twist to the whole text. The role the potagonist is to play in this pseudo-journalistic narrative does complicate the situation. He seems to be, at first, a detached observer of events with which he is not concerned. He notices that there were the police and the cars standing in rows and the people inside pulled out [...] the owners protested [...] There were many who slipped down side streets, etc. Further on, however, the narrative changes and a short glimpse of Jonathans mind reveals the shift in his role (Always, he was with those who suffered without protest. Always, he was with those without voice [...]). His progressi ve involvement and participation in the protest shortcircuit the initial distance between him and what he observes. The impression of reading

Thursday, May 7, 2020

Key Features of Utilitarianism Essay - 1189 Words

Examine the key features of utilitarianism (21) The theory of Utilitarianism is based on the concept of utility, a theory of usefulness. Utilitarianism is a system of morality that generates us with what the most useful thing to do in different situations and outcomes. Different Utilitarian approaches to morality have emerged each with their own theory of good and community of concerning individuals. Featuring the main influential contributors to this theory are Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. There are two types of theories, teleological and deontological theories. Firstly for the teleological theory, you would consider the ends, or the outcomes of your decision. It considers whether it is right or wrong depending on the different†¦show more content†¦This suggestion will only help the majority and no the minority. It doesn’t give any protection to the minority, for example the sadistic guards, where the guards gain pleasure from torturing and the helpless prisoner gets pain but there are a higher number of guards comparing to one prisoner. So is it correct to say that what the guards are doing is right? For the calculas, what if someone doesn’t have all the available information for every 7 factors? Will the calculus still be put to use? There’s absolutely no guarantee in predicting the future because everyone is different. Each person has different views even if it’s on the same subject. The calculus is obviously flawed. J. S. Mill on the other hand, felt that Bentham had made a mistake in his assessment of what human beings desired the most. Mill thought that what was more important was that happiness will be most affectively gained when individuals seek their own needs. Mill knows that Bentham’s theory is based on quantitative level and that’s where he saw upcoming errors where human behaviours react to different things change everything. So, instead of focusing on quantity, Mill focuses on the qualitativeShow MoreRelatedKey Features of Utilitarianism868 Words   |  4 PagesKey Features of utilitarianism and its weaknesses. The Theory of Utilitarianism comes from its name from the Latin word ‘Utilis’, meaning ‘useful’. It was first developed by Jeremy Bentham, Philosopher and legal theorist of the 18th century. Bentham produced a modern approach of morality which would suit the changing world of the industrial age. This was also the era of enlightenment. Utilitarianism can be regarded as a consequentialist and teleological system of ethics, providing no strict moralRead MoreThe Moral Philosophy Of The Mercedes Benz Executive Christoph Von Hugo Essay1523 Words   |  7 Pageslife of a pedestrian given those as the only two options. In this paper, I will describe Jeremy Bentham’s moral philosophy of utilitarianism and why he would be in support of this statement; I will also briefly explain Emanuel Kant’s moral theory and why he would be in support of this statement as well. First I will start by explaining Bentham’s version of utilitarianism. This view of morality is based on the principle of utility, the idea that an act is right when it maximizes happiness and minimizesRead MoreEthics Vs. Kantian Ethics1249 Words   |  5 Pagesuniversal questions. Beyond answers, philosophers explored schools of thought that would best govern human decision making. Two prominent ethical theories that arose were utilitarianism and deontological ethics. Both ethical theories developed to establish and justify a set of different moral rules and principles. 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Jeremy Bentham founded Utilitarianism. He lived at a time of great change. With revolutions in France and America, demands were being made for human rights and greater democracy. Bentham worked on legal reform. Utilitarianism is associated with the principle of utility. Utility means the amount of satisfaction orRead MoreCompare Utilitarianism with the religion that you have studiedUtilitarianism VS Christianity684 Words   |  3 PagesCompare Utilitarianism with the religion that you have studied Utilitarianism VS Christianity BASIC MAXIM – â€Å"THE GREATEST HAPPINESS FOR THE GREATEST NUMBER† JEREMY BENTHAM – Act Utilitarianism (each action should be judged on its ability to bring about the greatest happiness for the greatest number) - Devised principle of utility - Established a hedonic calculus to measure pleasure/pain brought about by each action. JOHN STUART MILL – Rule Utilitarianism (rulesRead MoreUtilitarianism And Out Of All By Jeremy Bentham And John Stuart Mill1513 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction With the passage of time, new ideas emerge and there is always a new way of looking into things thus developing new epistemologies. Utilitarianism is one of the ways of looking at things, there were and are many thinkers of utilitarianism and out of all the thinkers Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill were the key thinkers or the classical utilitarians. Mill (as cited in Mulgan, 2007) states, â€Å"actions are right in proportion as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. By happinessRead MoreKant s Powerful Reasoning For Moral Atrocities1525 Words   |  7 Pagesthis paper i will argue that Kantian reasoning provides the most powerful understanding of how to assess and navigate moral dilemmas concerning atrocities when compared to Utilitarianism. In order to effectively do so, i will be using a case by Bernard Williams. The case by Williams in â€Å"A critique of Utilitarianism,† is as followed. Jim is in a small South American town where he finds a band of armed men holding twenty indians hostaged. Pedro, the man in charge, explains that because ofRead MoreAristotle And Kant s Theory Of Justice1327 Words   |  6 Pagesdefined principles of morality. Modern philosopher Michael J. Sandel provides a detailed analysis of each theory in his book Justice: What’s the Right Thing to do? Although the key features of Aristotle’s and Kant’s theories are mostly different in nature, there are also some key similarities between the two. The first key difference, and perhaps the most striking one, between these two philosophers’ theories is what each defines as the basis for the morality of an action. In Aristotle’s theory ofRead MoreNew Technology : Invade Privacy Or Prevent Terrorist Attack?870 Words   |  4 Pagesinvading our privacy. However, the ISIS turned to use the cross-platform instant messaging (IM) software, â€Å"Telegram†, to communicate after Twitter closed most of their accounts. Also, Telegram officially declared their software has the powerful security features, and the contents of the communication will not be easy to crack. Therefore, it is difficult to make the FBI both protect personal safety and privacy of the people in this situation. Moreover, I believe National security is more important than personal

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Education In the Future Free Essays

The future will have many new advances in education. Like the great Benjamin Franklin wrote thirteen virtues for basic living, there will be virtues in education that will be necessary to provide an equal opportunity to learn. Educational virtues will have to be followed in the future to better the knowledge of the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Education In the Future or any similar topic only for you Order Now Basic courtesy should be common in an educational environment. Tolerance will be needed so that everyone will have an equal opportunity to gain knowledge. No one person will learn more than others. Being opinionated of others can lead to problems, and arguments. No judgements of people should be based on knowledge. Every opinion is as valuable as another. Everyone will be treated equal, and all people will respect each other. Equality will be a very important value in the future. Education will take on many different changes, which will make the learning process a timely, organized part of life. Progression will change the way people learn. Basic skills will progress overtime. Everything will be gradually taught at a younger age. The learning process will be an important aspect of life. Observation will be an important key to everyday life, especially education. By obtaining information by using ears rather than words, everyone can hear what everyone has to say. Effort is key to developing a full rewarding education. By trying the hardest for everything, there can be great rewards. All people may reach full potential, if there is an aspiration to succeed. Everyone should be driven to learn and grow smarter. By having full awareness to details and paying attention to them, everything should come naturally. In general, education will pave the way to the future, by changing the way people think. By having goodwill and using special skills for the good of all, there should be no intent to harm another through what is not known. Devotion is a positive attribute that helps all people attain a higher level of knowledge. By contributing all thoughts others do not have, everyone can have the same level of understanding. Balance is needed to help spread the learning process out, over the period of a lifetime, and to prevent overdoing it too quickly. By having control people will learn to respect authority. Learning to control anger and aggression towards one another will lead to unity. There is a total abundance of information that can be learned through the education process. There is no limit or maximum amount of knowledge that can be gained during a lifetime. Educational virtues will be needed in the future to better the knowledge of the world. Learning will be a lifelong steady process. It will be rewarding and challenging yet fun and enjoyable. Courtesy to others will be necessary to find unity and peace. The learning process will be in every part of daily life. Education will make the future a better place to live by paving the way people think. Just as Benjamin Franklin†s virtues were created to turn bad habits into good, educational virtues will make learning a smoother part of life and will provide a path for all children to follow in the future. How to cite Education In the Future, Papers

Monday, April 27, 2020

The Shoemaker and the Revolution free essay sample

Young shows the mass civilian involvement that acted as a catalyst for the anti-British sentiment that swept the nation, and specifically Boston. Young uses George Hews, a lowly homemaker, as an example of the power each individual holds. Hews went from a shy apprentice, too scared to speak up in front of John Hancock, to an outspoken patriot powerhouse. II Critical Summary: Alfred F. Young uses Hews as a personification of the change in attitude that took place in the colonies during the revolutionary years.The main character, George Hews, is first introduced when he fixes John Hammocks shoe. Hancock was already a strong revolutionary figure by then, so naturally Hews was nervous and slightly intimidated upon first meeting him. It is dated that He sat down, scared all the while almost to death while Hancock put his hand into his breeches-pocket and pulled out a crown piece, which he placed softly in his hand, thanking him at the same time for his punctual attendance and his compliments. We will write a custom essay sample on The Shoemaker and the Revolution or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Hancock ends up taking a liking to Hews, and that is just the beginning of his transformation into an opinionated patriot. There were many factors that created disdain for England and unified the colonies against the European oppression. Young makes it clear that he believes it was not solely the high taxes that were revered, but also the literal presence of Englishmen in the colonies that led the citizens to transform from unwavering loyalists to unwavering independence- seekers.This change is apparent when George Hews goes from mending shoes to throwing chests of tea into the Boston Harbor in just a mere few years Of Parliamentary oppression. II Conclusion: This article outlined the possible actions that led George Hews to becoming an adamant and patriotic member of his society during the revolution and touched upon the actions of both England and the colonies that urged him to come so opinionated.Young did not counter argue or contend any viewpoints in particular, but clearly outlines factual information and reliable quotes with no visible weaknesses. Most other writers or historians rely heavily up on established testimonies from popular historic figures, so it was interesting to see the revolution through the eyes of a commonplace plebian. Enjoyed this article and I feel I now know more about the everyday actions and people that had a role leading up to and during the American Revolution.

Thursday, March 19, 2020

Princess Diana essays

Princess Diana essays In a changing world like ours today there is many uncertainties. There is one thing we are sure about, that's our own pass. When you look back at your life are you gonna see yourself as a leader or a follower? There is one woman from the last century, one that sticks out, to have been a leader for us. With the dawn of a new millenium upon us we need more women like Princess Diana to step up and become leaders in this changing world. Born July 1, 1961 near Sandringham, Norfolk. She was not born into poverty or had a rough life growing up. Her case was far from rags to riches story, like many want to believe. She was raised to be a good person, not having to rise above adversity. As a young girl she received her studies while she attended preparatory school in Riddlesworth Hall, in Diss, Norfolk. This is where she got basically what we get at our elementary schools. Around the age 13 in 1974 she went as a boarder to West Heath, in Sevenoaks, Kent. While studying there she showed talent as a musician, for playing the piano, dancing and domestic science. She was also once awarded for the girl giving maximum help to the school and her school fellows. In 1977 she left West Heath and went to finishing school at the Institute Alpin Videmanette in Rougemont, Switzerland. After the Easter term in 1978 she left the school when she moved to Coleherne. There she watched after a child for an American couple, while she began her job as a kindergarten teacher at the Young England school in Pimlice, London. Like most teachers she didn't have a lot of spare time on her hands, but when she got the chance for a break her and her three roommates would go skiing. A sport Diana loved very much and tried to enjoy as often as possible. In a changing world like ours today there is many uncertainties. There is one thing we are sure about, that's our own pass. When you look back at y ...

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

The New SAT vs. the ACT Full Breakdown

The New SAT vs. the ACT Full Breakdown SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips For the past decade or so, the SAT has come under increasingscrutiny for its confusing structure, trick questions, and obscure vocabulary. Meanwhile, the ACT is often seen asthe fairer test, more closely based in what students learn in school. As you might have heard, the College Board undertook a radical overhaul of the SAT that went into effect in March 2016 and, in many ways, made it much more similar to the ACT. Adding to the confusion is the fact that ACT, Inc., also made some minor changes to the ACT. What are the main differences between the current versions of the two tests?The short answer is that the SAT and ACT are now quite similar.The changes have eliminated many of the two tests' major differences in both style and content. Nonetheless, there remain important variations- some long-standing and some newly introduced. I'm going to start by talking about what the SAT and ACT look like in general, and then I'll break down the new similarities and unique characteristics of each test, section by section: Test Structure (Timing/Sections and Scoring) Reading Writing/English Math Science Essay Brief Timeline of Changes to the SAT and ACT Before we get into the key differences between the two tests, I've included a basic timeline of when the changes to each exam went into effect below: Early 2015 and earlier Slight changes to ACT question distribution Paired passages on ACT Reading Fall 2015 New ACT Writing test RedesignedPSAT March 2016 Redesigned SAT As you can see, the ACT, the SAT, and even the PSAT have all undergone noticeable changes in the past few years. Yet while the content and format of the ACT has stayed mostly the same, both the SAT and PSAT have been completely revamped (or, rather, redesigned). Now that you understand when these big changes happened, let's begin our analysis by comparing the overall structures of the current SAT and ACT. SAT vs ACT: Overall Test Structure One of the goals of the SAT overhaul was to make the testmore straightforward, so many of its structural oddities, such as the wrong-answer penalty, were eliminated.The College Board also streamlined the SAT structure by including only one section of each type (except for Math, which has two subsections now) rather than three. The ACT structure, on the other hand, hasstayed mostly the same.The biggest changes to the test mainly targeted the Writing (essay) section, and that's it. Let's go over the specific layouts of the two tests so you can better understand the similarities and differences between them. Timing and Sections The current SAThas one Reading section and one Writing section. The Math section is divided into a No Calculator Test and a Calculator Test (meaning you may not use your calculator on the former but may on the latter). In addition, there is one Essay section, which is optional. The four sections are always in the same order. The entire SAT is three hours without the Essay, and three hours and 50 minutes with the Essay. The exact breakdown looks like this: SAT Section Total Time # of Questions 1. Reading 65 minutes 52 2. Writing and Language 35 minutes 44 3. Math No Calculator 25 minutes 20 4. Math Calculator 55 minutes 38 5. Essay (Optional) 50 minutes 1 prompt By contrast, the basic ACT structure and timing have not changed, with the exception of the new essay section, which is longer.Here is the breakdown of the ACT's timing and questions: ACT Section Total Time # of Questions 1. English 45 minutes 75 2. Math 60 minutes 60 3. Reading 35 minutes 40 4. Science 35 minutes 40 5. Writing (Optional) 40 minutes 1 prompt As you can see, the format of the current SAT is more similar to that ofthe ACT than to that of its previous incarnation. While there's no Science section on the SAT, it contains sections on Reading, Writing/English, and Math, just like the ACT does. It also has an optional Essay section like the ACT (before, the SAT Essay was mandatory!). Scoring The 2016 SAT redesign also involved major changes to the scoring system; we'll go through these one at a time: Scoring returned to the 400-1600 scale:In 2005, when the College Board last implemented major changes to the SAT, it added the Writing section; this meant there were three scores (each on a scale of 200-800) to combine, making the top possible score 2400. Nowadays, the Writing and Reading sections count toward the same Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW) score, which are combined with your Math score to get a final score between 400 and 1600. There's no wrong-answer penalty:You're no longer penalized by 1/4 point for every wrong answer! The original idea behind this policy was to discourage guessing on the SAT, but the College Board's research found that eliminating it doesn't affect scores that much and cuts down on students' reliance on test-taking strategies (a major goal for this overhaul). The Essay is given three scoresand no longer affects your total SAT score:Since it's now optional, the SAT Essay works a lot more like the ACT essay- you get a separate Essayscore that does not factor into your final score (on the 400-1600 scale). Essay scoring also changed: rather than getting onescore between 2 and 12, you'll get three scores, for Reading, Analysis, and Writing, between 2 and 8. You get lots of subscores:As part of its attempt to provide more helpful information to colleges, the College Board now provides several subscores and cross-test scoresfor the SAT: Analysis in History/Social Studies, Analysis in Science, Command of Evidence, Words in Context,Expression of Ideas, Standard English Conventions,Heart of Algebra, Problem Solving and Data Analysis, and Passport to Advanced Math. That said, it's unclear how (or if) colleges use these scores, so don't worry about them for now. On the other hand,ACTscoringstayed mostly the same. You get four section scores, each on a scale of 1-36. These are then averaged to create a composite ACT score, also on a scale of 1-36. The exceptionis ACT Writing. This section is separate from your composite ACT score and scored on a scale of 2-12. Like the SAT Essay, it'sscored across multiple domains, which are as follows: Ideas and Analysis Development and Support Organization Language Use Each of these subscores is between 2 and 12, and the average of these four subscores is your ACT Writing score. Now that we've covered the big-picture changes, let's move on to the nitty-gritty of each section of the SAT and ACT. Jason Parrish/Flickr SAT/ACT Reading Section SAT Reading is the section that's most similar to its previous incarnation. However, there are still some big changes to note. One is that the SAT Reading section only includes longer passages.Without Sentence Completions or short passages, this section now looks a lot more like the ACT Reading section, which contains a series of 500-750 word passages followed by several questions. Also,thanks to a recent change to the ACT,both tests feature paired passages. These are just the basic similarities of the two tests' Reading sections, but how specificallydo these two sections differ? The chart below shows the specifications for each test: SAT Reading ACT Reading Total Time 65 minutes 35 minutes # of Questions 5 passages, 52 questions 4 passages, 40 questions Passage Types 1 US/World Literature, 2 History/Social Studies, 2 Science 1 Prose Fiction/Literary Narrative, 1 Social Sciences, 1 Humanities, 1 Natural Sciences Question Types Main Idea, Vocab-in-Context, Inference, Evidence Support, Data Reasoning, Technique, Detail-Oriented Main Idea, Vocab-in-Context, Inference, Detail-Oriented SAT Reading Although the Sentence Completions and short passages have been eliminated, the remaining long reading passages look more or less the same as they always have, with a few exceptions: Inclusion of classic texts:As part of the plan to make the Reading passages more complex and therefore more similar to what you might read in school, the SAT Reading section now includes excerpts from texts from the Western canon, including stories and essays by famous authors, US founding documents, and other historically important works. Because these are often quite old, they tend to include more challenginglanguage. Evidence questions:One of the big changes to SAT Reading that you might've heard about is the addition of evidence questions, which ask you to indicate what part of a passage supports your answer to a previous question. As these questions are quite tricky, you'll definitely want to learn effective ways to approach them. Questions go in chronological order (for a passage):This is one aspect of the SAT Reading section that didn't change and that really sets it apart from the ACT Reading section, in which questions do not follow the order of the passage. Charts and figures in science passages:Two of the five SAT Reading section passages cover scientific topics and include charts and figures. Here's an example of the types of charts and data you'll see, taken from an official SAT practice test: ACTReading The big difference between ACT Reading and SAT Reading remains how you need to budget time. Also, while the SAT is more focused on analyzing specific points in a passage and understanding how the author constructs an argument, the ACT deals more withreading comprehension. Here are some of the key features of ACT Reading, in comparison with SAT Reading: Randomly ordered questions:SAT Reading tells you where to look for the answers to most questions, but one of the biggest challenges on ACT Reading is finding the information you need. The questions are ordered randomly and often do not give line numbers, which can makefinding specific details very tricky. Less time per question:The strict time constraint is the other challenge many students face on ACT Reading: you have roughly eight and half minutes per 10-questionpassage on the ACT,compared with 13 minutes per 10- to 11-minute passage on SAT Reading. SAT Writing/ACT English Section Of the three SAT sections, Writing underwent the biggest changes (though if you've taken the ACT, its new format is going to look familiar). The current SAT Writing and Language section uses the same passage-based format as the ACT English section. Here's an official example of an SAT Writing passage and the questions that follow: SAT Writing also includes more ofthe same grammatical concepts as ACT English,most notably of which is punctuation. SAT Writing ACT English Total Time 35 minutes 45 minutes # of Questions 4 passages, 44 questions 5 passages, 75 questions Content Tested Standard English Conventions: 20 questions (45%), covering sentence structure, conventions of usage, and conventions of punctuation Expression of Ideas: 24 questions (55%), covering development, organization and effective language use Usage and Mechanics: sentence structure (20-25%), grammar and usage (15-20%), and punctuation (10-15%) Rhetorical Skills: style (15-20%), strategy (15-20%), and organization (10-15%) Despite the massivesimilarities between the SAT Writing and ACT English sections, there are still some noticeable differences. Let's go through them one at a time. SATWriting and Language As I noted above, the SAT overhaul involved a complete redesign of the Writing section so that all of the questions are now presented in the context of reading passages.Here are other major changes to note: The Writing section is included in your Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW) score: With the current SAT, the Writing section is part of the same final section score as the Reading section is; this change returned the SAT to its original 400-1600 scale (as opposed to the previous 600-2400 scale). Slightly more focused on writing style:These days, SAT Writing has slightly more questions dealing with Expression of Ideas (writing style and argument) than it does targeting Standard English Conventions (grammar and sentence structure). Includes charts and graphs:Like the SAT Reading section, SAT Writing includes charts and graphs with its passages. However, there are only a few questions of this type per test. Some word choice questions involve challenging vocab:While word choice questions on the ACT are more focused on nuanced differences between common words, this type of question on the SAT sometimes tests knowledge of more traditional vocabulary words like those that wereincluded in old Sentence Completion questions. ACTEnglish Again, the similarities between these sections are much greater than their differences, but the ACT does emphasize slightly different skills than the SAT does. Here are the main features of the ACT English section and how they differ from the SAT Writing section: A lot more questions:ACT English has almost twice as many questions as SAT Writing. This doesn't necessarily make it more difficult, but it does necessitate a slightly different approach. Read our guide for more suggestions on how to approach ACT English passages. Slightly more focused on grammar and conventions:While the SAT has more questions about writing style, the ACT has theemphasis reversed: it's primarily focused on Usage and Mechanics questions, which coversentence structure, grammar, and punctuation. Big-picture questions:Though the two tests cover almost all the same material, ACT English hasone type of question that SAT Writing does not have: main idea questions. Both tests ask questions such as "What is the purpose of this passage?" on their Reading sections, but only the ACT includes these on the English section as well: SAT/ACT Math Section SAT Math is the section that remains the most similar structurally, but there were some pretty big changes in terms of its content. Like the ACT Math section, SAT Math now includes somemore advanced math topics, such astrigonometry and complex numbers, though there are only a few questions on these concepts. SAT Math questions are also closer to ACT Math questions in style: they're more straightforward and test the kinds of math you learn in school rather than more obscure topics. Here's an overview of the two Math sections: SAT Math ACT Math Total Time Calculator: 55 minutes No Calculator: 25 minutes 60 minutes # of Questions Calculator: 38 questions No Calculator: 20 questions 60 questions Topics Tested Heart of Algebra - 33% Problem Solving and Data Analysis - 28% Passport to Advanced Math - 29% Additional Topics in Math - 10% Pre-algebra - 20-25% Elementary algebra - 15-20% Intermediate algebra - 15-20% Coordinate geometry - 15-20% Plane geometry - 20-25% Trigonometry - 5-10% SAT Math The changes to SAT Math were designed to make it more similar to the tests you take in math class, meaning you're asked harder questions in a more straightforward way. Here are some of the key changes to note: Divided into a Calculator section and a No Calculator section:SAT Math is now split into two sections, one for which you're allowed to use a calculator and one for which you aren't. Don't worry about the No Calculatorsection too much, though, as it only requires basic calculations you can easilydo by hand or in your head. Heavily focused on algebra:As I mentioned above, one of the goals of the SAT was to make it more similar to what you learn in school and what you'll need for college. One part of this change was shifting the focus of the test toward algebra. Now, 61% of Math questions deal with algebra topics, including manipulating equations and expressions, writing equations to solve word problems, solving quadratics, and working with formulas. More data analysis: The proportionof data analysis questions has also increased. Almost one-third of SAT Math questions focus on manipulating ratios and percents, in addition to understanding graphs and charts. Very little geometry:With so much of the SAT Math section devoted to algebra and data analysis, there's very little room for geometry. In fact, only six questions ask about geometry and trigonometry, though the test still provides most of the common formulas you'll need. Still has grid-ins:Like the old version of SAT Math, the current Mathsectionhas 13 student-produced response questions, commonly known as grid-ins. These questions require you to write in your own answer instead of choosing one from the options given to you. ACT Math ACT Math stayed more or less the same, despite some tweaks to topic distribution. However, the changes to the SAT have created some new differences between the tests: Farmore geometry and trigonometry:If you like geometry, the ACT's the test for you. One-quarter to one-third of ACT Math questions deal with geometry or trig. However, unlike the SAT, the ACTdoesn't provide you with any formulas, so you'll absolutely have to know the common ones. A wider range of material:In fact, ACT Math tests more topics in general than the SAT does. You might see questions about logarithms, graphs of trig functions, and matrices- none of which appear on the SAT. SAT/ACT Science Section While there still isn't a Science section on the SAT, the College Board has attempted to incorporate these skills into the other three sections. According to the College Board website, "[the redesigned SAT]call[s] on the same sorts of knowledge and skills that students will use in college, in their jobs, and throughout their lives to make sense of recent discoveries, political developments, global events, and health and environmental issues." The current version of the SAT includes questions that ask you to analyze a chartorgraphin all three sections, as well as two reading passages on scientific topics. The ACT continues to have a lot more science questionssince it has a dedicated Science section. It also asks more complex questions than the SAT does, particularly with regard to experimental design. SAT Essay/ACT Writing Section The Essay is the one section for whichboth tests underwent a major overhaul.Moreover, both the SAT Essay and ACT Writing sections became more complex and are nowoptional. Ideally, the changes to the essay create results that better reflect your ability to understand and build arguments, though it remains to be seen how many schools will require the essay section onceit's optional for both tests. SAT Essay ACT Writing Total Time 50 minutes 40 minutes Optional? Yes Yes # of Prompts 1 prompt 1 prompt Scoring Domains Reading, Analysis, Writing Ideas and Analysis, Development and Support, Organization, Language Use SAT Essay The College Board shifted the SAT essay task from one that asks you to make an argument to one that asks you to dissect an argument. Take a look at the official sample prompt below to get a sense of the type of question you'll be asked on test day: Here are some of the main features of the redesigned SAT Essay section and how it differs from the old SAT Essay: You're given a text and asked to analyzethe author's argument:Unlike the prompt for the old SAT Essay,the current essay assignment asks you to read and and analyze an argumentative essay. You're thengraded on three skills: reading, analysis, and writing. They don't want your opinion: According to each SAT Essay prompt, it doesn't matter what your opinion on the issue is- rather, you need toexplain how the author makes his point. More similar to essays in English class and on AP tests:In keeping with the College Board's goal to make the SAT more accurately reflect the skills you learn in school, the SAT Essay task is now much closer to the types of essays you write in school. ACT Writing The Writing (essay) section is the only part of the ACT that underwent major changes. Nonetheless, it's remaining more similar to itsold format than the current SAT Essay did to its. Take a look at the official sample prompt below to see what you'll be asked to write about: Here are some key ways in which the ACT Writing section differs from the SAT Essay section: Asked to analyze three perspectives on an issue:Rather than simply laying out a question, the prompt gives you three perspectiveson an issue and asks you to evaluate them. Must argue your opinion:Like the previous ACT and SAT essay prompts, the current ACT Writing task requires you to argue your own position on the issue at hand. Need to generate specific examples:Since the prompt itself only provides perspectives on the issue, not facts, you'll need to come up with specific examples to bolster your argument. Caleb Roenigk/Flickr What Do These SAT and ACT Differences Mean for You? I've written an in-depth breakdown of how to decide whether you should take the SAT or ACT here if you want to read through it. But for now, here are the important takeaway points as you create a long-term study plan. Content Differences Between the SAT and ACT The redesigned SAT is much more content-based than the old SAT, so if you're planning to take it, make sure you understand exactly what will be on it. Also, keep in mind that the ACT still tests more grammar and math concepts than the SAT does. Check Whether You Need to Take the Essay Both the ACT Writing test and SAT Essay are optional, so before registeringfor either test, check whether you need to take the essay. Requirementsvary depending on the schools you're applying to. Even if you aren't sure where you want to apply, I recommend signing up for the essay anyway. What's Next? If you've decided to takethe SAT,check out our in-depth study guideas well as our expert guide to a perfect 1600 SAT score, written by a full scorer. On the other hand, if you think the ACT might be the test for you, try an official ACT practice test, calculate your goal score, and learn how to get a perfect 36 ACT score. Want to improve your SAT score by 160points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Saturday, February 15, 2020

HR Finance Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

HR Finance - Assignment Example The hospital requires ensuring that it operates under a budget in order to meet all the demands. It seeks to establish cheaper and effective actions for all renal vein cases. It can get a cost effective location and get a bigger space in order to accommodate the increasing number of patients with renal cases (Dunham-Taylor& Pinczuk, 2006, p.4). In this specific project, the community will incur lower IOP appointment with opticians below â‚ ¤17 and less OCT accredited assessment below â‚ ¤38. Additionally, budgeting for this hospital is essential in order to improve the quality of services offered at the hospital. In most cases, patients are willing to pay higher fees for good qualities. The hospital can hire more professionals in an attempt to increase the profit margin, which will enhance growth. The increased number of renal patients requires to be addressed since it is a challenge to the society. Additionally, an OCT machine is expensive for the hospital to purchase; therefo re, it can be obtained through hire purchase form the manufacturing company. This machine will enable the increased number of patients to be attended perfectly within the shortest time possible. This machine will be highly profitable to the hospital since it will ensure that all patients that visit are treated and all necessary tests carried

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Antiaging technologies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Antiaging technologies - Essay Example The administrator believes that almost every normal person wishes to live long and remain youthful to a given level. In respect of this, the administrator believes that increasing people’s life expectancies is one of the major duties of a health facility. In his view, those who are opposed to anti-aging technologies are â€Å"new puritans† in that they are ready to oppose medical advancements on every single ground. The administrator claims that humans have doubled their lifespan from time immemorial. In respect of the same, using anti-aging technologies should be embraced worldwide without having to find new sources of stem cells. The hospital administrator interviewed is for the idea of using anti-aging technologies. According to him, human life ought to be prolonged to the greatest extent possible in spite of the associated dilemmas. He believes that humans have always sought to increase their life expectancy from time immemorial and therefore anti-aging technologies should be equally

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Analytical Toos/Charts for Law Enforcement Intelligence :: essays research papers

A Demographic Analysis gives information about an areas population in relation to the ages, race, gender, income, ethnic origin, and level of education. The demographic analysis is mostly used for strategic assessment and long term planning for law enforcement. The reason for analyzing this type of information is to predict by the indicators of the population the threat of criminal activity within an area. If it is known that the male population between the ages of 18 to 23 with an income of $30,000 or more are more likely to participate in drag racing and the population of an area just increased with these factors than the potential for accidents due to road racing will probably increase. By using the demographic analysis, the law enforcement agency can save lives and decrease the criminal activity before it is to late.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  An Event Flow Analysis depicts events listed chronology. Most of the time the event flow analysis is used for one particular criminal activity. This type of analysis can show how a criminal activity is leading up to (or leading away from) another activity. This kind of analysis can be done as events unfold, because you have to wait for the events to occur, or you can demonstrate the events that have already occurred and conclude that the probability of another occurrence is likely.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A Telephone Record Analysis is an analysis that is built by collecting of telephone bills or nonaudio wire receipts. This type of analysis is a good way to find out what organizations or individuals a criminal is calling and can identify conspirators or other individuals that are that the criminal is either selling illegal merchandise to or buying it from.

Friday, January 17, 2020

Workplace health and safety. In Queensland (Australia)

Effective health and safety in the working places is very essential in successful running of a business. Ensuring that employees have the correct working environment forms the main recipe for their effective production and overall sustainability of an enterprise. This has been necessitated by the policies frameworks and ethical demands that indicate intrinsic consideration of the employees and staff by the management and authorities (Barling, Loughlin, and Kelloway, 2002). Application of management’s policies, strategic plans and enforcement of change being entirely dependent on the staff and employees for success, it is important to accord them the best operation platform for the same goals realization. The demand for safety in the workplaces has risen drastically since the onset of the industrial revolution prompting strict policies and regulations to guard the sanctity and integrity of the people. This essay explores Work Place Health and Safety in Queensland Australia and their effectiveness in addressing various hazards in the region. Besides, it evaluates the present policies and legislative framework of Queensland in ensuring that the workers are fully safeguarded during their work. Background of OH&S in Queensland Queensland is a state in Australia that occupies the North Eastern area of the continent. It is the second largest state with a population of about 4. 3 million by the year 2007 which represent about 20% of the total Australian population. Like other states, the region's work place health and safety demands are guided by the central government's provisions. Notably, the state is classified among those that have effective work place and health safety measures in Australia. Under the Occupational Health and Safety legislation in Australia, the state has its own principle Occupational Health and Safety act that spells out the demand and standards for different groups and establishments in effecting the best working environments for the employees (Probst, 2004). It gives a clear framework and a cooperative system that organizations' managements are required to follow and maintain in order to guarantee the best operating environment for growth. Particularly, the management of all establishments is required to ensure that they provide safe premises for workers operations. Besides, machineries and substances are required to be totally safe for the employees to work with. In addition, information, instruction, and training should be given to the staff and the employees to keep them equipped with all the necessary skills for addressing emergencies for saving their lives and properties. It is no doubt that the state has a very high value for human life a notion that has gone a long way in enhancing its last two decades tremendous growth in the country. Selected activities on OH&S As indicated earlier, Queensland has set its own Occupational Health and Safety guiding policy that dictates its operations in seeking the best operating environment for the state. Over the years, the Workplaces Health and Safety Act of 1995 has been used in Queensland to integrate into the management the best practices and systems that are necessary for maintaining the working place environment above the minimum standards. Therefore, it employs the following systems; ? Risk management approaches that are incorporated as part of the daily running of the business. Consultative mechanisms between the employee’s and management in addressing different health and safety issues. ? Provision of capacity building systems programs and supervision that assist in identifying and eliminating any hazard present in the work place environments. ? Besides cooperating with the firms’ management in establishing the best methods of addressing the rising levels of new hazard, it keeps the workplaces occupational health and safety information for review at various instances to evaluate the progress in the state. Research process This research will be mainly based on the available literature to give it the ability to evaluate more information regarding Queensland application of the Occupational Health and Safety measures. With closer evaluation of the available policies and regulations in the state, the research will look into various organizations and how they effect the same policies in the state. Besides, it will explore the implications of the policies demands in organizations management and establish possible problems that they encounter during their application. Notably, the paper will use human resource management theories and principles of enhancing productivity in the work place and derive recommendations for the problems that Queensland's firms face in balancing the management to get higher productivity and the demands for ideal environment for the workers (Office of the Queensland Parliamentary Counsel, 2009). Part B: Analysis ? HRM literature evaluation Over the last decade, Queensland human resources managers for different industries have had to comply with different requirements of the state in provision of the required standards for the employees at their work places. As indicated earlier, work place safety is one of the most important steps in achieving greater productivity from the employees. Though most of the Human resources viewed the demands for workplace health and safety provision as part of an added expense, the ideology has been assimilated by majority of the sectors and improved the overall working condition for the employees (Cooper and Phillips, 2004). However, a large percentage have not assimilated the system up to the require standards by the rules and policies in the state. Besides, the levels of cooperation between the government and most of the firms has been very low, a pointer that has been cited to indicate non compliance. (a) Health sector Provision of safe workplace environment is possibly most important with reference to the health sector. Health employees are usually exposed to different infections as they attend to the patients. This is a major health risk in that most of the diseases are highly contagious and can affect them and their families (World Health Organization, 2002). They are also exposed to highly reactive dangerous chemicals. Notably, high tech research institutions in major hospitals of Queensland involve use of highly reactive chemicals that are equally harmful to the researchers and the medical experts. Employees in radiotherapy sections are exposed to high radiations that may have long term negative effects on their health (Hegney, Plank, and Parker, 2003). To effectively address these problems, Human Resources management should understand the major implications of working in the health sector. As indicated by the new Work Place Health and Safety regulations of 2008, it is clear that human resources managers are supposed to ensure that they provide the most effective methods for ensuring workers are completely safe in their work places. According to Part Sixteen Section 198-203, all the chemicals and hazardous substances that health centers use should be accompanied by the necessary protective precautions well indicated on their seals. The Act also requires that all the employees be given the correct attire that prevents them from getting various contagious diseases. As provided for by the act, new health establishments should be assessed before licenses are issued to guarantee that they comply with the legislation. In Part Two of the same act, the design of institutions such as hospitals and health centers are supposed to be approved to ensure that they give the correct space for its activities effectively. It also provides for monitoring of the health facilities by occupational health and safety officers to ascertain that all the regulations are adhered to. (b) Construction industry Currently, Queensland is one of the fastest growing states in Australia and with major construction industries positioning themselves at the heart of the state. Workers in construction sites are generally exposed to high noise levels of the heavy machinery which have negative acrostic effects to them (Wangyal, 2001). Besides, they are also exposed to excess lights especially in the welding sections. This may cause temporary or permanent sight losses to them. They are also exposed to high dust levels which may have cancerous effects to their upper respiratory systems. Lifting of heavy materials may also induce spinal cord problems. The government of Queensland policy on building industry has established the Queensland code of Practice of the building and construction industry. Under this code of conduct, the behavior and ethics for the management is outlined for ensuring maximum safety during construction operations. To add to that, the Work Place Health and Safety regulations of 2008 requires that constructions be certified by the government authorities to verify that machineries are not dangerous to the workers. Human resources management should provide the necessary attire that assists in reducing light, sound, and dust levels in the working sites (Office of the Queensland Parliamentary Counsel, 2009). Most importantly, the workers are supposed to be taken through inclusive training of how they are supposed to operate without causing harm to themselves and the businesses assets. (c) Hotel industry Many hotel industry workers have suffered in their operations as the management focuses more on the outlook. In most of the hotels, chefs and cooks are exposed to high temperatures that are harmful to their bodies especially with long term exposure (Gemmell, 2001). Though most of the hotels are shifting to the modern forms of energy, about 90% of them still have the traditional forms of fuel being in use (Department of Industrial Relations Workplace Health and Safety, 2003). This makes the employees to be exposed to great risks of upper respiratory infections from the carbon compounds. To add to that, most of the workers especially the waiters spend over 80% of their working sessions standing as they serve the consumers. This is extremely tiring and may cause poor flow of blood in their systems. Ethically, the human resources management should be able to provide the correct rotational systems to reduce physical and psychological suffering for the workers. Besides, they should establish the correct systems for less operation hours especially for the waiters and install new machineries that are less harmful to the cooks. Organizations' problems in addressing the problems (a) Cost Though many organizations have been willing to effect the demands of different rules and regulations, it is clear that cost is a major prohibiting factor. Human resources for most industries in Queensland indicate that thorough preventative systems are costly to buy, install, and maintain (Lamm and Walters, 2004). In the hotel industry, installation of electric cookers may be the best system to reduce the effects of smoke and heat to the staff. However, such machineries are costly and consume vast quantities of electricity and therefore unsustainable to maintain. In the construction industry, enclosed automated mixers for ballast and machinery silencers are very costly especially for the small construction companies. (b) Expertise and time Arguably, most of the occupational health and safety demands are oriented towards training and capacity building as a major building block for sustainable safety. The Work Place Health and Safety Regulations of 2008 provides for periodical training of staff and employees. This operation is conducted by certified occupational health and safety officers who not only add cost to the production process, but may delay projects from commencements. Human resources management considers time lost to be very costly and unrecoverable (Zohar, 2002). Besides, organizations management may be required to employ other officers to act as experts in ensuring that the required operations of machinery or particular systems are fully operational without causing any negative effect. (c) Compensations from work injuries. According to the Work Place Health and Safety regulations of 2008, it is the employees’ human rights to get the correct compensation of any injuries or harm that they get in the work places. However, even after provision with the necessary training and the correct attire, most of the work injuries take place due to employees’ carelessness. Even in such cases, the companies are still held responsible for the employees harm and forced to pay for the harm (Zohar and Luria, 2005). Legislative and policy framework on the state. As indicated earlier, Queensland have laws in all the departments to ensure that workers operate in the best environment possible. In 1995, the Workplace Health and Safety Act was established and reviewed in the year 2008. Notably this legislation is the main operating framework for determining the workplace standards of environment. Under this act, a cohesive framework to be used by organization's management is established with health and safety obligations be adhered to. Therefore, human resources managers use this as the main guideline for developing internal standards in their organizations. Besides, the act established a health and safety board that is responsible with encouraging participation by human resources managers and workers in developing better systems of addressing issues affecting workers in the work places. To add to that, it provides for workers representatives from different organizations to bring the correct feedback on application of rules at the employees level. This notion has especially been effective in giving correct information as it reduces possible compromises by supervisors and people in managerial positions. Of greater effect of the policy is the provision for training, monitoring and punitive measures. This assists to ensure that the correct standards are not only understood, but intrinsically conceptualized by organizations' management and workers. Particularly, the emphasis of the high risk operations close monitoring and tougher rules indicates the weight that government puts on its people. Though most of the human resources view these as part of the extra cost that can easily be shed off, it is wrong and law should be used to punish non compliance. Conclusion and recommendations Occupational health and safety is the most important aspect in any business establishment. The current laws in Queensland should be applied with greater emphasis to ensure that all the employers comply with them and guarantee the best operating environment to the workers. As indicated above most of the firms cry foul of the high cost associated with meeting the required standards. However, success of a business is measured using a multiplicity of factors including motivation and satisfaction of the employees on the work they do. To ensure that the working environment is improved in Queensland, human resources management should operate closely with the government to establish better methods of applying the same rules and regulations. Besides, the government should enforce better monitoring systems that guarantee compliance with the demands of the policy at all cost (Goldenhar, Williams, and Swanson, 2003). Finally, organizations should seek to educate the employees and the public on their working rights to enable easier reporting mechanisms and effective countermeasures.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Edgar Allan Poe and the American Mind Essay example

Throughout the first half of the 19th century, America gazed at itself in a mirror and saw that it was good. As a beacon for democracy, the United States appeared to shine bright as the light of the world, demonstrating through the 1828 election of President Andrew Jackson that even a commoner from the countryside had the potential to rise to the top of the political hierarchy. On another level, under the growing success and influence of the Industrial Revolution, the American people seemed to ascribe widely to the belief that nature could be conquered by man, that no danger posed by the natural world was beyond the salvation offered by human technology. And then there was the overarching vision of manifest destiny, the nation’s†¦show more content†¦As a microcosm of the divided psyche that plagued the national body as a whole, the individual minds of Poe’s narrators in short stories such as â€Å"The Black Cat,† â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart,† and â€Å"The Oval Portrait† reveal some of humanity’s darkest tendencies, as the reader may note in the apparent madness and delusional obsessions that seem to define their beings and cloud their senses of intrinsic human morality. And yet, Poe chooses not to ostracize these individuals as extreme outliers to a norm. Rather, by bringing the reader within the very minds of these characters as they construct their own stories, he succeeds in creating a separate realm of truth that is specific to the particular narrator alone, in which absolute fact is replaced with subjective experience and in which actuality becomes irrelevant. Therefore, inspired by the divided and contradictory nature of the early 19th century American conscience, Poe sought to delineate the subjective nature of truth that exists behind the brow of every individual alone and that is not shaped by what others would deem an objective â€Å"reality.† In effect, Poe implies that the reflection a person sees in a mirror comes not merely from reality; for that person, the reflection becomes the reality. Even within the first few years of his life, a young Poe experienced certain hardships that would undoubtedly shape his development toward a lifelong theme of dissonanceShow MoreRelatedThe Life and Writings of Edgar Allen Poe853 Words   |  4 Pagessentiment (Poe). This quote shows how Edgar Allan Poe’s perspective was very different compared to other writers during that time. Poe was an American short story writer, poet, critic, and editor who was famous for his cultivation in mystery and macabre. His success in his works may or may not have been because of his emotional and mental problems. Edgar Allan Poe was a writer whose works represent his own unique style, how his emotional instability affected him, and what happened in his life. Poe hasRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe Biography. By. Alyssa Marshall.1260 Words   |  6 Pages Edgar Allan Poe Biography By Alyssa Marshall Mrs. Guinn English III March 6, 2017 Abstract Edgar Allan Poe was a writer in the â€Å"Gothic Era†, many of his stories genres are horror like â€Å" The Masque of The Red Death†, mystery such as â€Å" The Fall of The House of Usher†, lost love as in â€Å" The Raven†, and obsession such as â€Å" The Pit and The Pendulum†. Edgar’s poemsRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe; Fame Inspired by a Tragic Life865 Words   |  4 Pages The 19th century American poet, Edgar Allan Poe, had been plagued by grief from an early age. He was an amazing poet and author who just happened to have a darker story. 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Both ElizabethRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Raven And The Fall Of The House Of Usher 896 Words   |  4 PagesEdgar Allan Poe is an extremely well known American writer and is famous for his horrific and mysterious works such as, â€Å"The Raven† and â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher.† Poe was born in 1809 in Boston, Massachusetts in an era that seems to have many dark and ominous writers and pieces of literature originating from that time period. Poe is said to have launched the interest in many of the detective type stories that we read from modern day writers. â€Å"In the early 1800s, romanticism was the dominantRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s The Dark Poems That He Is Famous For?1423 Words   |  6 PagesEdgar Allan Poe Why did Poe write the dark poems that he is famous for? Almost every student has read either one or many of Edgar Allan Poe’s work. Poe is one of the best and most famous writers in American Literature. 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The actual definition is a style of writing that is characterized by elementsRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe And Nathaniel Hawthorne848 Words   |  4 PagesA common theme in the American Renaissance is breaking free from the intellectual traditions of the past. This is effectively expressed by Edgar Allan Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne despite differences in their writing style through the stories of The Raven and The Scarlet Letter respectively. Although their writing style is different, both authors indicate that breaking free from intellectual traditions of the past is present in their writing. Both Poe and Hawthorne want to know why things happenRead MoreCreative and Unique Writing: The Life of Edgar Allan Poe883 Words   |  4 Pageswriting because of the way they see life. Edgar Allan Poe had constant struggles in his own life that shaped the way he wrote. His name brings to mind death and murders but there was more to him than that. He was a man with many challenges in his life that he had to overcome. Poe was born as Edgar Poe on January 19, 1809 in Boston Massachusetts. He was the second of three children. His siblings were Henry and Rosalie Poe. His parents, David and Elizabeth Poe, were traveling actors but his father abandonedRead MoreEdgar Allen Poe: Writing Style1259 Words   |  6 PagesEdgar Allen Poe: Writing Style The short story writer which I have chosen to research is Edgar Allen Poe. After reading one of his works in class, I realized that his mysterious style of writing greatly appealed to me. Although many critics have different views on Poe s writing style, I think that Harold Bloom summed it up best when he said, Poe has an uncanny talent for exposing our common nightmares and hysteria lurking beneath our carefully structured lives. ( 7) For me, this is done