Thursday, October 17, 2019
Colonialism And Culture In Latin America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
Colonialism And Culture In Latin America - Essay Example Cultural productions of this period, such as Sarmientoââ¬â¢s (1868) Civilization and Barbarism were put into dialogue with international debates over the nature and place of ââ¬Ëprimitivismââ¬â¢ in a country undergoing transformation as a bourgeois and modern state.ii For Sarmiento and like minded intellectuals, progressive thought was sanctioned with moral concepts related to social intervention and ultimately, domination. Mastery of all things ââ¬Ënaturalââ¬â¢ and untamed included everything from domesticating the frontiers of the pampas; to the monitoring of an ever increasing and potentially dangerous underclass; and finally, universal management of hysterical behaviors by children, women, the infirm and insane.iii Modernity in Argentina was not, and has never been, just a narrative about the progressive enlightenment of self-disciplined ââ¬Ëcitizens;ââ¬â¢ it has always depended on the coercive re-ordering and management of ââ¬Ënature.ââ¬â¢ Women, children and indigenous people were all classified within a hierarchical arrangement in varying distances from what it meant to be a fully realized human and individual citizen. The flexibility of ââ¬Ëcivilizationââ¬â¢ narratives allowed for a knitting together of otherwise incompatible models of thought. Working toward the Arcadian arrival of a progressive, pacified, and rational social order, ââ¬Ëcivilizationââ¬â¢ provided a powerful rallying point for Argentines. The convergence of territory and citizenry into a utopian patriotics of ââ¬ËArgentinidadââ¬â¢ was a specifically Argentine amalgamation of national cultural perspectives. Integral to Argentinaââ¬â¢s modernity was the authority of the Catholic Church.iv Perhaps the singularly most powerful institution dedicated to the inherency of colonial Argentina, the Churchââ¬â¢s participation in the mission of modernity in the post-independence era, while not circumscribed as Modernist,
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